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1 γλυφίς
γλυφ-ίς, ίδος, ἡ, in early writers always pl. γλυφίδες (but sg., opp. ἀκίς, of the constellation Sagitta, Hipparch.2.5.12),A notched end of the arrow,ἕλκε δ' ὁμοῦ γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα Il. 4.122
;ἕλκεν νευρὴν γλυφίδας τε Od.21.419
;γλυφίδες μέσσῃ ἐγκάτθετο νευρῇ A.R.3.282
; but perh. of notches or grooves for the fingers,παρὰ τὰς γλυφίδας περιειλίξαντες καὶ πτερώδαντες τὸ βυβλίον Hdt.8.128
, cf. Aen.Tact.31.26; τόξων πτερωταὶ γλυφίδες, poet. for the arrow itself, E.Or. 274, cf. AP5.57 (Arch., sg.): also in pl., notches in the arrow-head, Paul.Aeg.6.88.II pen-knife, AP6.62 (Phil.), 64 (Paul. Sil., pl.).III in Architecture, capitals of columns,θριγκὸς.. λαΐνεος χαλκέῃσιν ἐπὶ γλυφίδεσσιν ἀρήρει A.R.3.218
, cf. Sch. adloc., EM235.13.IV in pl., = θαλάμαι, Hsch. -
2 γλῠφω
γλῠ́φωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `carve, cut out, engrave' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: γλυφή `carving' (D. S.), γλύμμα `engraved sign' (Eup.). γλυφίς, mostly pl. - ίδες `notches, esp. at the end of an arrow' (Il.), chisel etc.' (J.), cf. ἀκίς; γλύφανος `knife' (h. Merc.); γλυφεῖον (Luc.); γλυφεύς `carver, sculptor' (J.), γλυφευτής `id.' (pap. VIp); γλυπτήρ = γλύφανος (AP), γλύπτης `carver' ( APl.), γλυπτικός (Poll.). - Adj. γλυφική ( τέχνη; Thrace).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [401] *gleubh- `cut, carve, split'Etymology: Germanic has the verb with ablaut eu: ou: u: e. g. OHG klioban ` klieben, split', pret. kloub, opt. klubi. Lat. glūbō `bark, peel' also has full grade eu. Here also Russ. glýboko `deep' etc., s. Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. (Some compare γλαφυρός.)Page in Frisk: 1,315Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλῠφω
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